Why do the vast majority of Stalinists not embrace Bill Bland?
A friend who had read my four-part mini-series on Bill Bland
sent me a question that had occurred to him. He did not follow these matters
closely and had first heard of Bland through these articles.
His question was roughly as follows:
It has been thirty-five years since these regimes collapsed. Why do Kremlin-aligned Stalinists still shy away from openly embracing Bland? I can understand why they were hostile towards one another while the regimes they supported were still standing. But now, after all this time, why do they continue to exclude one another?
At first glance, it is a fair question. One might expect someone who defends Stalin with such fervour to be held in high esteem in all circles that continued to defend him after most of the bureaucratic workers’ states collapsed between 1989 and 1991.
![]() |
| Bill Bland |
Yet a shared admiration for Stalin is still not enough to secure agreement on the subsequent history of the Soviet Union.
Of course, relations between these circles have changed over
the past thirty-five years. Many of the old dividing lines between different
versions of Stalinism have lost their sharpness; some have become considerably
blurred. The fact that some Stalinists from the pro-Kremlin tradition who have
not drifted towards liberalism have embraced Grover Furr’s arguments is also
part of this shift. In particular, to the extent that they have adopted the
explanation that “Khrushchev came along and ruined everything”, they have moved
a considerable distance from their earlier narratives, which presented Soviet
history as a continuous process of socialist development.
But blaming Khrushchev and advancing “theses” that at times
echo Maoism and Hoxhaism is not the same as accepting what Bland had to say
about the post-Stalin Soviet Union.
In his “masterpiece”, The Restoration of Capitalism in
the Soviet Union, Bland writes:
On the basis of Marxism-Leninism, therefore, the contemporary Soviet state -despite its trappings of red flags- is a fascist-type state of a new type, in which the contemporary Communist Party functions essentially as did the fascist parties in Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany and Falangist Spain.[1]
By “the contemporary Soviet state”, he means the Soviet
Union under Brezhnev in 1980, when the book was first published. Bland is not
merely saying that Khrushchev slandered Stalin or pursued some misguided
policies. He characterises the Soviet Union as a fascist-type state and its
ruling party as an organisation performing the same function as fascist
parties.
We can now better understand why a political current whose
history and identity were shaped by its defence of this state and its ruling
party cannot readily embrace Bland. The issue is not merely what its adherents
think of long-dead Soviet leaders; it is how they assess their own past.
Accepting Bland’s judgement would mean acknowledging that the state they had defended for years as “the bastion of socialism” was in fact a fascist-type state, and that the party they had supported performed the function of a fascist party.
![]() |
| “The people of the Soviet Union will surely rise up and throw off their fascist oppressors.” Drawing published in the Hoxhaist magazine Communist Line, 22 April 1976. |
Many more similar examples could be drawn from this book and Bland’s other writings. Yet the short paragraph quoted above is enough on its own to explain why, even after all these years, those who carry on the pro-Kremlin Stalinist tradition still find it difficult to embrace Bland. The regimes they defended have disappeared; the political identity they built around those regimes lives on, even though it has lost many of its former foundations and changed considerably.
To conclude, let me briefly state my own view on the matter:
Bland’s characterisation of the Soviet Union as a capitalist and “fascist-type”
state is a criminal political stance with grave consequences. This approach
opens the door to rejecting the duty to defend the gains of the October
Revolution against an imperialist attack, to drawing the working class into a
position of neutrality, and even to portraying the attack as a “struggle
against fascism”.
The fundamental distinction here is between the political
power of the Stalinist bureaucracy and the social foundations of the Soviet
Union. Fighting the bureaucracy did not preclude defending nationalised
property and the planned economy -the products of the October Revolution- against
imperialism and capitalist restoration. On the contrary, resisting the threat
the bureaucracy posed to these gains was itself part of their defence.
Bland’s framework makes no such distinction. By
characterising the Soviet Union as a fascist capitalist state, you also deny
the concrete existence of a distinct social foundation that must be defended
against imperialist attack. This stance exposes just how hollow Bland’s claims
to uncompromising “anti-revisionism” and “anti-imperialism” really are: the
“theory” he developed in the name of defending Stalin becomes a framework that
negates the duty to defend the gains of the October Revolution against imperialism.
[1] Bill Bland, The Restoration of Capitalism in the Soviet Union, first published in 1980; second edition, 1995, https://revolutionarydemocracy.org/archive/BlandRestoration.pdf, p. 129.
See also:
Contemporary Stalinist “historians”: Bill Bland (1)
Contemporary Stalinist “historians”: Bill Bland (2)












